Which term describes a financing and organizing approach that contains costs?

Which term describes a financing and organizing approach that contains costs?

• A. Integrity
• B. Job Description
• C. Osteopathy
• D. Managed Care

Answer: (D)

The key idea here is cost containment through a coordinated financing and delivery system. Managed care is designed to control health care spending while still giving patients access to needed services. It does this by creating provider networks, using care coordination and utilization management, and paying providers in ways that encourage cost-effective care—such as capitation or discounted fees within a defined network. Gatekeeping by primary care physicians helps prevent unnecessary specialist visits and tests, and emphasis on preventive care can reduce expensive interventions later. The other terms don’t fit because integrity is about ethical behavior, a job description describes duties and responsibilities rather than financing or organizing care, and osteopathy is a medical discipline, not a financing/organizing approach.

The key idea here is cost containment through a coordinated financing and delivery system. Managed care is designed to control health care spending while still giving patients access to needed services. It does this by creating provider networks, using care coordination and utilization management, and paying providers in ways that encourage cost-effective care—such as capitation or discounted fees within a defined network. Gatekeeping by primary care physicians helps prevent unnecessary specialist visits and tests, and emphasis on preventive care can reduce expensive interventions later.

The other terms don’t fit because integrity is about ethical behavior, a job description describes duties and responsibilities rather than financing or organizing care, and osteopathy is a medical discipline, not a financing/organizing approach.